It’s a bit early for me to be giving advice (I’m only on the cusp of non-Assistant status), but I found myself asked for advice the other night by a table full of newly minted PhDs on to their first academic jobs. I also give advice, unasked, to my graduating students.
So, early or not, here’s what I passed on. Mainly of relevance, I suspect, to economists and political scientists.
- Learn to say no to new projects. Opportunities will start crossing your desk faster than you expect. It’s tempting to take the first ones, even though they’re likely the worst. There’s a big opportunity cost here: every project you take on now crowds out a potentially better one in a year or two.
- Have a higher bar for projects with big exit costs. It’s one thing to start a historical data collection project or a new theoretical model. You can always stick it in a file drawer if it goes poorly. But if you commit to a field experiment or a project with an eminent person, you are stuck with it to the bitter end. Make sure they are worth it.
- Book chapters and reviews are a waste of time. David Romer told us this in my first macroeconomics class, and I have come to agree. Few people read these, especially when they are buried in a $200 book no library buys. Unless you’re invited to do a Handbook chapter or an especially high profile book, it’s almost always better to put your article in a field journal. If it doesn’t merit publication in a decent field journal, probably it’s crowding out something more important to you and the world.
- Get your dissertation papers or book out. I see so many people too busy starting new projects to finish the old ones. This is the kiss of tenure death. Send menuscipts out soon after the job market, and make revisions your first priority when they come back.
- Seek out mentorship. Ask your dissertation committee and colleagues in your new department to read your abstracts and introduction, and strategize about framing, titles, and generally how to sell your work to a general audience. This is an art that takes years to learn, and personal advice can make a big difference in where you publish your early work.
A word of caution: almost all professional advice is either “here’s the mistakes I made” or “how to be more like me” in disguise. In this instance, it’s more of the former than latter.
For someone with real experience, you should read Greg Mankiw’s advice. I agree with all, except for “do not start a blog”, as “that will only establish your lack of seriousness as a scholar”. This may have been good advice in 2007 (when I defied the advice to start this website). Maybe it is good advice still and I don’t realize it yet. But here’s my estimate of the impacts so far:
- Blogging has made me a better writer
- It has meant I and my papers are much better known and cited by colleagues than otherwise
- Opportunities cross my desk more often than otherwise
- And, maybe most of all, I hold this blog almost directly responsible for several million dollars in research and program funding so far (paying for a lot of serious scholarly stuff). This number is exaggerated by the fact that I typically need to raise large sums for interventions as well as the research, but the basic point holds–for me blogging has (unexpectedly) paid back a hundredfold in scholarly work.
Yes there are costs and risks, but I think social media is too important for young academics to ignore. Accordingly:
- If you want to tweet or blog under your research name, be serious. Let your research interests influence your blogging. Become a professional resource for people in your subfield. Be constructive and thoughtful not critical, and never use social media to attack colleagues. This will be a public good that pays back privately.
Colleagues: please add your advice below.
82 Responses
It is good for us. Thanks
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Great Blog post,This is really very useful information for newbie professors to learn many important things for grow up.
Nice piece giving advices to new Assistant Professors #ScientificCareer http://t.co/lXo2OYXyg4
As often great advice by @cblatts : http://t.co/Xb6oIklu1e
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
:: considering an academic career? :: http://t.co/X558DFEDDb
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @omzidar: Advice for new assistant professors from @cblatts http://t.co/X2FmX9pfqa
Advice for new assistant professors from @cblatts http://t.co/X2FmX9pfqa
Advice for other PhD students and new academic staff from @cblatts http://t.co/zKhr22uzYe
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/gtJecLETCz
Advice for ast profs from @cblatts http://t.co/DsXKbEvd9t; agree w/ much, but I still write reviews for network/relationship building
RT @JustinWolfers: Wise words of career advice for new Assistant Professors from @cblatts http://t.co/QBcgEUGGZH
Advice to new assistant professors http://t.co/jbH7wtCS32
RT @JustinWolfers: Wise words of career advice for new Assistant Professors from @cblatts http://t.co/QBcgEUGGZH
RT @JustinWolfers: Wise words of career advice for new Assistant Professors from @cblatts http://t.co/QBcgEUGGZH
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
Too late… RT @JustinWolfers: Wise words of career advice for new Assistant Professors from @cblatts http://t.co/AJCojcnGyN
Advice for new assistant professors (at R1 institutions) @cblatts #academia
http://t.co/MKO6Bk0LDn
RT @JustinWolfers: Wise words of career advice for new Assistant Professors from @cblatts http://t.co/QBcgEUGGZH
Useful advice to young academics by @cblatts http://t.co/tZOuaUHPL8
RT @JustinWolfers: Wise words of career advice for new Assistant Professors from @cblatts http://t.co/QBcgEUGGZH
RT @JustinWolfers: Wise words of career advice for new Assistant Professors from @cblatts http://t.co/QBcgEUGGZH
RT @JustinWolfers: Wise words of career advice for new Assistant Professors from @cblatts http://t.co/QBcgEUGGZH
@cblatts most LACs would be happy with book chapters in edited volumes rather than marginal journal pubs. Hell, SSRN might be enough.
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @dangillmor: Professor offers advice to new tenure-track profs: http://t.co/AO4OyDsl8r Looks right to me, though tenure’s not on my buck…
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
Chris Blattman has good advice for assistant profs and think tankis. http://t.co/idID4FMYy6
Advice for new professors. http://t.co/GcOvhoOubf No book chapters! via @amyericasmith
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @raulpacheco: Advice for new Assistant Professors by Chris Blattman (@cblatts) http://t.co/Dx7iQfN7ja solid advice, Chris, and thanks!
RT @raulpacheco: Advice for new Assistant Professors by Chris Blattman (@cblatts) http://t.co/Dx7iQfN7ja solid advice, Chris, and thanks!
RT @kesearles: Saying no to new projects is something I’m terrible at RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/yEUvTRZo…
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
Chris,
Exceedingly sound advice, as you often provide (because you’re smart). I have to say, as I said on Twitter, this sounds R1- and Anglosaxon-academia-specific. That said, I agree that mentorship is needed, that you need to get your dissertation book and articles out (something I’m still doing and I’m way into the tenure-track line now!). Book chapters I’ve found are some of my best cited pieces, but that’s (a) because I post them in PDF version online and (b) they are as you said in volumes that carry a certain prestige (with great editors, etc.) But I’m 100% on your side on journal articles, which is what I’ve been focusing on for the past little while. But with journal peer-review times getting exceedingly long, it gets to the point where your chapter in an edited volume comes out almost at the same time as your journal article!
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
@cblatts Thanks for this, Chris – very helpful ideas/reminders. Cheers :)
Saying no to new projects is something I’m terrible at RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/yEUvTRZoxZ
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
1, 2 and 4 are key. RT @cblatts Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/oWsEMQwrdB
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
Good advice @cblatts to junior faculty. But the rest of us should be blogging too – it helps with communicating http://t.co/ah6Ve6avRZ
RT @WilHMoo: Advice for New Asst Profs by @cblatts http://t.co/e0ZnvsKvct
Advice for New Asst Profs by @cblatts http://t.co/e0ZnvsKvct
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @TomPepinsky: “book chapters, reviews a waste of time” by @cblatts. Not waste of time, just not in an asst prof’s interests http://t.co/…
but agree with @cblatts on all of the professional benefits of blogging http://t.co/HQieqQY06e
“book chapters, reviews a waste of time” by @cblatts. Not waste of time, just not in an asst prof’s interests http://t.co/HQieqQY06e
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @emeyersson: “Blogging has made me a better writer” RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/mC1ufImlAN
@cblatts Even though I like the word menuscipts in #4 I suspect that’s not what you meant. :) http://t.co/vglEgEpyCD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
Chris, I am sure this is all very soung strategic advice. But tell me: how do we reconcile being academics or intellectuals (not necessarily the same thing) with injunctions ‘not to be critical’? So basically the uncritical survive or progress? What does that tell us? Maybe you could post something on this, I would be interested in your thoughts. And yes, from where I sit the expectation that young academics be uncritical means that we have a lot more sheep than is desirable in a profession that is supposed to be all about critical thinking. In fact its downright dangerous.
RT @levi_m: Good advice for early career think tank fellows too. RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/Mejmf713WV
Good advice for early career think tank fellows too. RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/Mejmf713WV
RT @andrew_leach: “Be constructive and thoughtful not critical (on Twitter). Uh oh. RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http:/…
RT @emeyersson: “Blogging has made me a better writer” RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/mC1ufImlAN
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
“Be constructive and thoughtful not critical (on Twitter). Uh oh. RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/bQLuNCm3qC
Advice for new Assistant Professors. Unexpectedly: consider blogging: http://t.co/7Mi5l944VQ
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
“Blogging has made me a better writer” RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/mC1ufImlAN
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
.@queenofthinair .@cblatts I’m curious as to proportion of new PhDs that go straight to Assistant. Point 3 perhaps more relevant at R1s?
@cblatts Amazing
Good overall but disagree w 3 most times. …”@cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/IDGG6Kn14v“
Good, but very R1-specific advice. RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/NdJmbMBYxr
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD
RT @cblatts: Advice for new Assistant Professors http://t.co/9ju8eTcyJD